Political unrest refers to public disagreement about a government’s actions or policies that often leads to protests and demonstrations. It also can lead to civil war and terrorism. Political instability arises from a variety of factors, including economic inequality, racial and ideological divides, misinformation, and globalization. A lack of political representation or transparency can also create a ripe environment for political unrest.
Unrest can be both peaceful and violent, but it is generally characterized by the desire to change the status quo and to improve the quality of life. Those who live in the most marginalized positions can have the most powerful impact on their communities. They are able to mobilize large groups of people and use their influence to make significant changes to society.
When there is a high risk of civil unrest, you should keep in mind that your personal safety and well-being are the most important considerations. Depending on the duration and intensity of the situation, you may want to consider leaving a country if its conditions deteriorate. It is important to keep a “go bag” packed in case you need to evacuate quickly.
The emergence of a popular movement in Uganda that linked food price spikes with questions about political accountability, reform and change can be seen as a response to state apathy toward widespread poverty. Like Tunisia and Egypt these protests were not aimed at overthrowing the government but spelled out the need for political reforms to address rising food and fuel prices, high unemployment rates especially among youth, low wages, inflation, and poor social services delivery.